Thursday, October 22, 2009

The Origins of Flight



View of North Avenue in Wicker Park
Recently I was looking through an old magazine and out plopped some photos of lamps that I thought were long lost. There's a story linked to them worth telling, so here goes...

Wicker Park Chicago in the 90's was not unlike Greenwich Village in the 60's. The cafes, lounges, and parties resonated with the constant chatter of creative ideas. Music, art, literature, and youth culture had converged on this locale, and in the air was a tremendous zeitgeist shared by everyone, a sense that something quite amazing was happening...and things did.

That's all over now. And I have exiled myself to Philly, where that same spirit of creativity is beginning to burn brightly (and likewise so does the spirit of a world champion baseball team). Wicker Park now seems nothing but a faraway planet of unauthentic-looking chain bars, ubiquitous trendy restaurants, and stretches of hastily slapped together yuppie condos. Dorothy Parker's famous quote is fitting: "there's no there there." 

But for one particular moment in time, it was a special place. And being one who experienced the apex of that moment, I was motivated to do many artistic endeavors. Playing music and being in a variety of bands was one, but more offbeat, perhaps, was the compulsion to make things, especially lamps.


It started with an odd curiosity and study of the "birdmen" who built flying machines in the early 1900s. They seemed particularly fascinating, since many of them had no prior experience with such engineering, yet risked death to see if their contraptions would succeed. The human desire to fly is a legacy steeped in mythology, linked back to humankind's first ambitions. It's the consummate metaphor for freedom on many levels - the dream to defy the shackles of gravity, whatever that may represent...I often felt that gravity profoundly.

When electricity became usable to consumers, many designers, engineers, and architects found an alluring new technology with which to work. From the Arts and Crafts era to Art Deco, a plethora of imaginative lighting designs were created, designs that greatly influenced my flight into this enticing realm. The French-based Desny design group and lamp artists such as Kola Moser of the Austrian Weiner Werkstaette offered some of the more compelling lighting treasures, utilizing crome and glass in ways that explored their dazzling reflective and refractive properties. There's a magical sense working with an object that emits light that one doesn't quite feel when making a chair or table.




I was drawn to that magic with a child's sense of wonder. I did everything possible to learn how to make such fascinating objects. I learned welding, silver-smithing and jewelry-making, studied design from every aspect, and in 1995 opened an art metalwork and lamp shop called Birdman Studios in the flat-iron arts building at the corners of Milwaukee Ave., North, and Damen - the heart of Wicker Park.

I used whatever materials I could find - reclaimed gas pipes, old cast-iron fittings, discarded sheets of copper, steel, or aluminum. I experimented with all types of glass, then mica, plastic, whatever. So obsessed had I become with these luminous creations that friends seemed more than a bit concerned. I had transformed into, well, a "birdman".


It was difficult to explain how personal these projects had become - they were like my offspring. I recall one crowning moment, an exhaustive late night when I sat back in that little urban studio, sweat and grease smeared across my brow, and gazed at the warm, glowing spectacle of my family of little lamps. I gave so much of myself to making them, and they gave back such a satiable sense of fulfillment and magic...yes magic. I never wanted to let them go. 

However, economics is often a buzzkill for artistic passion, and so my wife Anne and I eventually schlepped the creations to gift shows, art fairs, community events, held open studios, did anything and everything to make a living selling those things. Finally I was picked up by an artisan rep who schlepped them for me, and to some very prominent home furnishings and gift shows in New York, Chicago, and Atlanta. Soon enough the lamps found proper homes in museum shops, including New York's MoMa, the Walker Center in Minneapolis, and Chicago's Museum of Contemporary Art.

It was quite an unlikely roll of events from there on. One day I got an offer from a major international men's lifestyle magazine to be featured in their series on "cool" lamps (it's still questionable whether my studio was the original intended destination for the reporter's inquiry or whether the lead was actually meant to be for somebody more notable down the hall from me...oops).

In any case, I was the lucky benefactor, and they chose my sculptural hand-forged aluminum "Moonstation" lamp to be featured in the magazine, juxtaposed with an assortment of non-alike creations by other makers. That exposure, along with a linked mention on NBC's Today Show, would change everything. I received an influx of calls for orders - more than I could possibly execute on my own. Desperate for resolution, I approached a local lamp manufacturer about the possibility of getting them mass-produced.

Instead, I wound up becoming a product designer for the lamp company and for the next decade designed lamps and furniture for some very big retail stores, including Lowes, Target, and Pottery Barn, and in doing so, traveled the world like Marco Polo from China to India to Paris - a mission this humble, small-time lampmaker who began from a tiny studio in Chicago found impossible not to undertake.

I never returned to making one-of-a-kind lamps by hand, something I regret as the years roll by... Perhaps someday, though, the Birdman will fly again.
  



Above is a page from the March 1999 issue Maxim Magazine that featured one of my lamps. Below are pics I recently found of some of the handmade lamps of the Birdman Studio years 1995-1999. I believe friends still own a few of the firsts. I sure would love to see a snapshot or two of those, if at all possible.










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Sunday, October 4, 2009

Make No Little Plans



Having lived most of my life in Chicago, Friday's quick rejection of big plans for the 2016 Olympics stung on a personal level only a true blood Chicagoan could feel. Throughout history, Chicago seemed plagued by a sense of inferiority or imperfection.

This is from many things: being tagged "the second city," being home to the 1886 Haymarket riots and the atrocious executions that followed (creating, in part, May Day, the international communist day commemorating the affair), being known for violent gangsters such Al Capone, mayors and politicians who sound more like WWF wrestlers than leaders - not to mention a recent Governor who caused ridicule worldwide for his unforgiving depravity - and, of course, being the town with a baseball team that has the worst non-championship streak in history (South-siders excluded).
Daniel Burnham on the terrace of his Evanston,...Image via Wikipedia

Yet Chicago was and is undoubtedly a world-class city, despite all its contradictions and complexities. Probably most essential to understanding this is the fact that it was a lure for new-school, progressive idea people at the turn of the last century, after the 1871 fire made a clean slate upon which to build. Great thinkers left the stoic old-minded places like Philly, New York, and Boston for Chicago, and thus came bold advances in architecture, urban planning, and social welfare.

One key figure who dealt with all those issues was master architect Daniel Burnham. The centennial of his 1909 Burnham Plan has been celebrated this summer in Chicago's Millennium Park by creation of two imaginative temporary pavilions from world renowned architects Ben van Berkel and Zaha Hadid.


As noted by van Berkel's firm, UNstudio, both pavilions were created "to echo the audacity of the 1909 Burnham Plan, which proclaimed, What we as a people decide to do in the public interest we can and surely will bring to pass."


Framed by Lake Michigan on one side and Michigan Avenue on the other, the van Berkel pavilion, as stated by the architect, "relates to diverse city-contexts, programs and scales. Programmatically (it) invites people to gather together, walk around and through, to explore and watch...an urban activator." At night both installations are underlit by LED and other methods, creating a dramatic visual effect.

Daniel Burnham's 1909 plan for Chicago, IL, USA
Burnham’s Plan essentially introduced a clean geometric grid to the metropolis, but with diagonal boulevards that created specific vistas throughout the city. He imagined the city as a single organism, with breath and pulse, encircled by a great spinal outer drive, and a protected lakefront at its face. But what's often overlooked was his genuine intent to serve the common citizen and the underclass.

Dr Kristen Schaffer, who teaches History of Architecture and Urbanism at North Carolina State University and author of "Daniel H. Burnham: Visionary Architect," noted in a recent lecture that original drafts of the plan reveal "an expansive social program for the less advantaged citizens of Chicago, one that was omitted from the final published version." This included measures for child care for working women, betterment of impoverished areas, and low cost access to recreational facilities. It remains unclear why these ideas were deleted. In any case, it portrays a man with not only visionary design sense, but great moral conviction as well.

The public can attend Dr. Schaffer's upcoming free lectures "Finding Burnham in the Archives: Spiritual Revelations and the Plan of Chicago" on October 8 at IIT's College of Architecture, and on October 11 at Northwestern University.

The van Berkel and Hadid pavilions will remain on display in Chicago's Millennium Park until October 31.  


Special thanks to my friend Neil Rosario for his pavilion photos, and Lisa Milam-Perez for her info contributions. Below is an extra treat found by my wife Anne on You Tube:






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